2ª CNSMu na (re)construção da Saúde das Mulheres: desafios da integralidade com equidade / 2nd CNSMu in the (re)construction of Women's Health: challenges of integrality with equity

O presente documento apresenta o Relatório Final da 2ª Conferência Nacional da Saúde das Mulheres ­ 2ª CNSMU, contendo 285 (duzentas e oitenta e cinco) propostas debatidas nos grupos de trabalho e 16 (dezesseis) moções aprovadas na plenária final por 1.205 (mil duzentos e cinco) delegadas. A 2ª CNSMU que teve como tema central "Saúde das mulheres: Desafios para a integralidade com equidade", foi organizada e realizada em Brasília pelo Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS), no período de 17 a 20 de agosto de 2017, contando com 1.778 participantes, sendo 91.2% mulheres e 8.5% homens entre: delegadas/os, participantes livres, membros de comissões organizadoras e convidados. Assim, a 2ª CNSMU consagrou-se como marco na saúde das mulheres brasileiras, por dar visibilidade às diversidades e pluralidades das expressões do feminino, sendo também um espaço de escuta e respeito.

Risk of bias and certainty of evidence on the association between obesity and mortality in patients with SARS-COV-2: An umbrella review of meta-analyses.

BACKGROUND & AIMS: This umbrella review of systematic reviews with meta-analysis (SR-MAs) aimed to evaluate the risk of bias and the certainty of the evidence of SR-MAs on the association between obesity and mortality in patients with SARS-CoV-2. METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive literature search until April 22, 2022, in several databases and assessed the risk of bias of SR-MAs according to AMSTAR-2 and the certainty of evidence using the GRADE approach. The degree of overlap between meta-analyses was based on the corrected covered area (CCA) index. The results of each MA [relative risk (RR), hazard ratio (HR), or odds ratio (OR)] were extracted to evaluate the magnitude of the association between obesity and mortality. RESULTS: A total of 24 SR-MAs were eligible, and the association between obesity and mortality was not statistically significant in eight (33.3%) of them, while the OR/HR/RR ranged from 1.14 to 3.52 in the other SR-MAs. The overlap was slight (CCA = 4.82%). The majority of SR-MAs presented critically low quality according to AMSTAR-2 (66.7%), and the certainty of the evidence for most of them (83.4%) was "very low". CONCLUSIONS: Obesity was associated with an increased risk of death in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection in most SR-MAs; however, a critical appraisal pointed to a high risk of bias, and the certainty of their evidence was not well graded. The dissemination of poor SR-MAs may limit the interpretation of findings, and we should always aspire to trustworthy scientific evidence. PROSPERO: PROSPERO 2021 CRD42021253142.

Entrevista com Fernando Pigatto - Presidente do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (25/06/2021) / Interview with Fernando Pigatto - President of National Health Council (06/25/2021)

RESUMO Entrevista realizada com Fernando Pigatto, atual presidente do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS), por via remota, em 25 de junho de 2021, quando o País chegava a 500 mil mortos pela pandemia de Covid-19. Nela, os entrevistadores objetivaram, por meio de perguntas abertas, levantar informações que: i) apresentassem a atuação do CNS no contexto pandêmico, em especial, seus desafios e avanços; e ii) promovessem a reflexão do entrevistado sobre aspectos fundamentais da democracia e da participação social, sobretudo a relação do Conselho com a sociedade civil e a sociedade política, o papel do CNS no processo decisório das políticas de saúde (ator e/ou arena?) e a interação Conselho-Conferência.

ABSTRACT Interview with Fernando Pigatto, President of National Health Council (CNS), carried out remotely, on 25/06/2021, when the country reached the mark of 500,000 deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic. The interviewers aimed, through open questions, to collected information that would: i) present the performance of the CNS in the pandemic context, in special its challenges and advances; and ii) promote the interviewee's reflection on fundamental aspects of democracy and social participation, especially the relationship between the Council and civil society and political society, the role of CNS in the decision-making process of health policies (actor and/or arena?), and the Council-Conference interaction.

Interview with Fernando Pigatto ­ President of National Health Council (25/06/2021) / Entrevista com Fernando Pigatto ­ Presidente do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (25/06/2021)

Interview with Fernando Pigatto, President of National Health Council (CNS), remotely, on 06/25/2021, when the country reached 500.000 deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic. The interviewers aimed, through open questions, to collected informations that (i) present the performance of CNS in the pandemic context, in special its challenges and advances; and (ii) promote the reflexions of interviewee's reflection on fundamental aspects of democracy and social participation, especially the relationship between the Council and civil society and political society, the role of CNS in the decision-making process of health policies (actor and/or arena?) and the Council-Conference interation. 

Entrevista realizada com Fernando Pigatto, atual presidente do Conselho Nacional de Saúde (CNS), por via remota, em 25/06/2021, quando o País chegava a 500.000 mortos pela pandemia de Covid-19. Nela, os entrevistadores objetivaram, por meio de perguntas abertas, levantar informações que (i) apresentassem a atuação do CNS no contexto pandêmico, em especial seus desafios e avanços; e (ii) promovessem a reflexão do entrevistado sobre aspectos fundamentais da democracia e da participação social, sobretudo a relação do Conselho com a sociedade civil e a sociedade política, o papel do CNS no processo decisório das políticas de saúde (ator e/ou arena?) e a interação Conselho-Conferência.      

Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher: protagonismo do movimento de mulheres / National Policy for Integral Attention to Women's Health: leading role of the women's movement

RESUMO O artigo aborda a trajetória de elaboração da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher a partir da participação social do movimento de mulheres, do Movimento da Reforma Sanitária Brasileira, das instâncias de diálogo construídas desde a década de 1980 até aprovação em 2004 e proposição de revisão em 2017 pelo Estado brasileiro. Apresenta o processo de participação social do movimento feminista, ao longo desse período, limites, recuos e avanços para a elaboração e implantação da política. O artigo traz elementos para reflexão a partir de uma abordagem de gênero e cita alguns pontos de intersecção e diferenças dos mecanismos institucionais de controle social, no campo das políticas para as mulheres e da construção do Sistema Único de Saúde.

ABSTRACT The article addresses the elaboration trajectory of the National Policy for Integral Attention to Women's Health from the social participation of the women's movement, the Brazilian Health Reform Movement, the instances of dialogue raised in the 1980s until its approval in 2004 and review in 2017 by the Brazilian State. It presents the process of social participation of the Feminist Movement, throughout this period, its limits, setbacks, and advances for the elaboration and implementation of the Policy. The article brings elements for reflection from a gender approach and mentions some points of intersection and divergence in institutional mechanisms of social control, both in the field of women's policies and in the development of the Unified Health System.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with different baseline glucose status undergoing bariatric surgery: analysis of intraoperative liver biopsies and literature review.

BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery has been investigated as a treatment option for obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Because patients with NAFLD and type 2 diabetes show accelerated progression from liver disease to cirrhosis, it has been suggested that surgery could be indicated for patients with lower degrees of obesity and type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the degree of tissue damage in liver biopsies obtained from patients undergoing bariatric surgery, correlating histopathologic findings with their baseline glucose status. SETTING: General hospital in the public health system. METHODS: Intraoperative liver biopsies were obtained from 521 obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Patients were divided into 3 study groups according to their preoperative glucose levels: 167 (32.05%) type 2 diabetic, 132 (25.33%) prediabetic, and 222 (42.61%) normoglycemic patients. Tissue samples were classified in accordance with Brunt and Clinical Research Network Nonalcoholic Steatohepatis criteria. RESULTS: Prevalence of NAFLD was 95%. Higher rates of hepatic fibrosis were observed in diabetic patients (56.4%) compared with prediabetic (29.2%), and normoglycemic patients (28.6%) (P<.001). Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis was diagnosed in 59.4% of the diabetics, in 49.2% of the prediabetics, and in 36% of the normoglycemic obese (P<.001). Only 1.5% of the diabetics had no histologic hepatic alterations. CONCLUSION: NAFLD is markedly more severe in diabetic patients. Our data suggest that intraoperative liver biopsy should be considered for diabetic patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Early bariatric surgery should be investigated as a means to prevent progression of NAFLD.

Revisional Malabsorptive Bariatric Surgery: 29-Year Follow-up in a Brazilian Public Hospital.

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of 67 patients who underwent revisional bariatric surgeries over a 29-year period in a Brazilian public hospital. METHODS: The records of all patients who underwent revisional bariatric surgery from January 1987 to December of 2016 at our hospital were analyzed for weight loss and complications. Descriptive statistics and paired t tests were computed. RESULTS: Sixty-seven patients were included in the study. The primary surgeries previously performed on these patients were biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD-DS) (37 cases, 55.2%), jejunoileal bypass (JIB) (24 cases, 35.8%), sleeve gastrectomy (4 cases, 5.9%), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) (1 case, 1.5%), and laparoscopic adjustable gastric band (1 case, 1.5%). The indications for revisional surgery were as follows: malnutrition in 29 cases (43.3%), failure to lose weight in 27 cases (40.3%), weight regain in 5 cases (7.5%), and untreatable diarrhea in 6 cases (9.2%). Most revisional surgeries were performed using JIB or BPD-DS. Operative mortality was higher after the revisional procedures compared with that following the primary bariatric surgeries. CONCLUSIONS: Most patients requiring a revisional surgery had undergone a primary BPD-DS or JIB. Severe and untreatable malnutrition and diarrhea were the main indications for the revisional procedures. RYGB produced significant and sustainable weight loss and exhibited a low risk of malnutrition or requiring revisional surgery.

Avanços e desafios na implementação da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT / Advances and challenges in the implementation of the National Policy on Integral Health of the LGBT Population

: Este artigo apresenta a descrição dos avanços e desafios da implementação da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT, desde sua elaboração e aprovação no Conselho Nacional de Saúde até a implementação de seu Plano Operativo, nos anos de 2012 à 2015.

This article presents the advances and challenges of the implementation of the National Policy on Comprehensive LGBT Health, since its elaboration and approval by the National Health Council to the implementation of its Operational Plan (2012-2015). (AU)

Este artículo analiza los avances y desafíos de la implementación de la Política Nacional de Salud Integral LGBT, desde su elaboración y aprobación por parte del Consejo Nacional de Salud hasta la ejecución de su Plan de Acción (2012-2015).

Estado e políticas de equidade em saúde: democracia participativa? / State and equity policies in health: participatory democracy?

RESUMO Estado, políticas de equidade e participação social: experiência de gestão participativa na construção e na implementação de políticas públicas. Pode a saúde tornar-se um espaço de construção de cidadania que contribua com a redução das desigualdades sociais? Os limites do Estado brasileiro podem ser impeditivos para o desenvolvimento de uma gestão participativa, na qual os movimentos sociais deveriam estar aptos, de fato, a opinar e participar sem perder sua autonomia? O presente ensaio traz elementos para essas reflexões e cita possíveis avanços em tais questões, a partir da implantação de políticas de equidade na saúde, apontando, ainda, potencialidades de articulação entre as esferas da gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde, como espaço, também, de gestão participativa.

ABSTRACT State, equity policies and social participation: participatory management experience in the construction and implementation of public policies. Can health become a space for construction of citizenship that contributes to the reduction of social inequalities? Can the limits of the Brazilian state be prohibitive for the development of a participative management, in which social movements should be able to, in fact, speak about and participate without losing their autonomy? This essay brings elements to this reflection and cites possible advances in such issues, from the implementation of equity policies in health, pointing out, also, potentialities of articulation between the Unified Health System management spheres, as a space, also, of participatory management.

Nome social: cidadania e respeito

Obra audiovisual de ficção produzida para o Curso de Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT (UNA-SUS UERJ), baseada em experiências reais ocorridas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS. Aborda o uso do nome social pelos profissionais da saúde, conscientiza-os sobre a importância de adotá-lo esclarecendo os transtornos e preconceitos o uso do nome civil pode causar.

Cuidado e masculinidades: desconstruindo preconceitos

Obra audiovisual de ficção produzida para o Curso de Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT (UNA-SUS UERJ), baseada em experiências reais ocorridas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS. O recurso ilustra situação cotidiana nas unidades de saúde, reflete sobre a saúde do homem e os cuidados da população LGBT.

Rompendo com a simbologia da reprodução como sexualidade do feminino

Obra audiovisual de ficção produzida para o Curso de Política Nacional de Saúde Integral LGBT (UNA-SUS UERJ), baseada em experiências reais ocorridas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS. O recurso ilustra situação cotidiana sobre a saúde feminina homossexual. Aborda o exame preventivo, conhecido Papanicolau, de extrema importância para a saúde feminina. Reflete sobre as práticas, com impacto no atendimento em saúde e cuidado à população LGBT, ressaltando certos temas que costumam ser alvo de discriminação e preconceito.

O atendimento no serviço do processo transexualizador e a questão: ambulatório X UBS

O vídeo em questão apresenta entrevista com Rafaela Feitosa Damaceno, usuária do SUS e do serviço do Processo Transexualizador do HC - UFG, onde a mesma fala sobre o atendimento no serviço do Processo Transexualizador e sobre o atendimento aos transexuais ser dado somente nos ambulatórios e não nas unidades de saúde. Relata fatos do cotidiano que ela sofreu e sua experiência com o atendimento no SUS.

Acesso do público LGBT ao SUS

O vídeo em questão apresenta entrevista com o psicólogo do Centro de Referência em Direitos de LGBT - João Pessoa/PB, Gleidson Marques, na qual ele fala sobre o acesso do público LGBT ao SUS. Fala também sobre os cuidados que os profissionais de saúde devem ter com público LGBT, relata alguns exemplos e casos.

O projeto transexualizador

O vídeo em questão apresenta entrevista com a Dra. Mariluza Terra Silveira, médica especializada em ginecologia e obstetrícia, coordenadora do Projeto Transexualizador da Faculdade de Medicina e Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Goiás, no qual ela fala sobre o Projeto Transexualizador, desde o atendimento e acompanhamento, até a questão da formação dos Profissionais para trabalho na área.

Linha do tempo

Página interativa em HTML apresentando uma linha do tempo de eventos históricos que tanto contribuíram para a formação de ideias preconceituosas como marcaram historicamente a notável escalada de conquistas de direitos dos movimentos organizados da população LGBT.

Impact of Bariatric Surgery on the Saliva of Patients with Morbid Obesity.

BACKGROUND: The oral condition of obese patients may change following bariatric surgery owing to adverse effects that cause alterations in the oral cavity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of bariatric surgery on the saliva of patients with morbid obesity. METHODS: Whole saliva samples were collected from 27 patients with morbid obesity (BMI >40 kg/m(2)), prior to and 6 months after bariatric surgery. Stimulated salivary flow rate, pH, buffering capacity, and microbial levels of mutans streptococci, Lactobacillus spp., and Candida albicans were analyzed from saliva. RESULTS: Values of all salivary variables before and after bariatric surgery were within the normal range, except for the level of C. albicans, which was elevated at both times. An increase in the level of mutans streptococci was observed after bariatric surgery (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that the salivary levels of mutans streptococci increase following bariatric surgery in morbidly obese patients.

Impact of bariatric surgery on the oral health of patients with morbid obesity.

BACKGROUND: The present study assessed the impact of bariatric surgery on the oral health. METHODS: All of the patients who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass at Nossa Senhora da Conceição Hospital between October 2009 and January 2011 were invited to participate. In this longitudinal study, oral examinations and interviews were conducted in two stages. A descriptive analysis, McNemar's test, Student's t test for paired samples, and the Wilcoxon test were performed. RESULTS: Thirty-nine patients completed the protocol. There was a statistically significant reduction in the number of medications taken daily, sensation of dry mouth, and increased stimulated salivary flow rate. CONCLUSIONS: The oral health of patients who underwent bariatric surgery improved; moreover, the sensation of dry mouth decreased.